Wendell H. Ford Professor of Law, University of Kentucky J. David Rosenberg College of Law
Paul E. Salamanca graduated from Dartmouth College in 1983 and Boston College Law School in 1989, where he was a note editor for the Boston College Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif.
Professor Salamanca served as a law clerk to Judge David H. Souter of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and subsequently clerked for Justice Souter on the U.S. Supreme Court. He practiced law with the firm of Debevoise & Plimpton in New York from 1991 to 1994 and was a visiting assistant professor of law at Loyola University School of Law in New Orleans before joining the faculty at the University of Kentucky College of Law in June 1995.
Professor Salamanca writes in the areas of separation of powers, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and privacy. He has published articles on these subjects in the University of Cincinnati Law Review, the Missouri Law Review, the Georgia Law Review and the Kentucky Law Journal, among other places.
From 2019 until 2021, Professor Salamanca served as a Senior Counsel and then as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD) of the United States Department of Justice. His duties included supervision of the Natural Resources and Land Acquisition Sections of ENRD.
Legal Director & General Counsel, Criminal Justice Legal Foundation
Kent S. Scheidegger has been the Legal Director of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation since December 1986. He also served as Chairman of the Criminal Law Practice Group of the Federalist Society 2003 to 2005. His articles on criminal and constitutional law have been published in law reviews, national legal publications, and congressional reports. Legal arguments authored by Mr. Scheidegger have been cited and incorporated in several precedent-setting United States Supreme Court decisions.
After receiving a degree in physics with honors from New Mexico State University in 1976, Mr. Scheidegger served for six years in the United States Air Force as a Nuclear Research Officer. He took his law degree with distinction from the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law in 1982 and practiced civil law in Northern California. He was general counsel of California Cooler, Inc. from 1984 until 1986, when he joined the Foundation.
Vice President for Litigation, Institute for Free Speech
Alan joined the Institute for Free Speech as Vice President for Litigation in February 2021. In this role, Alan directs the Institute’s litigation and legal advocacy, leads our in-house legal team, and manages and works to expand our network of volunteer attorneys.
Prior to joining the Institute, Alan litigated complex federal matters for twenty years, in his own practice and as a partner in various Washington-area firms. He argued and won landmark constitutional cases in the United States Supreme Court and has appeared before numerous appellate and district courts throughout the country. Alan often speaks at law schools and continuing legal education seminars. He also teaches strategic/public interest litigation as an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center.
Alan began his career clerking for the Hon. Terrence W. Boyle, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of North Carolina. He has also served as a Deputy Attorney General for the State of California, a litigation associate at the Washington office of Sidley Austin, and as counsel to the United States Senate Judiciary Committee.
Alan earned his J.D. at Georgetown (1995) and his B.A. at Cornell University (1992). He is an active member in good standing of the Virginia, District of Columbia, and California bars, the Bar of the United States Supreme Court, and various federal appellate and district court bars.
Associate, Greehan, Taves, Pandak & Stoner, PLLC
Senior Legal Fellow, Edwin Meese III Institute for the Rule of Law, Advancing American Freedom
Retired
Tom Gede retired in 2023 as a principal in Morgan Lewis Consulting LLC and of counsel to the firm. He currently consults on a variety of legal and policy matters for both public and private clients. Tom has a national reputation and distinguished background in federal Indian law. Prior to retirement, he represented clients in complex governmental matters in litigation, administrative and regulatory proceedings, including high-profile matters involving state governments. A former senior deputy in the California Attorney General’s office, Tom was amicus coordinator and Supreme Court counsel, and argued cases in the US Supreme Court, the California Supreme Court, and numerous state and federal appellate courts.
Tom also served as executive director of the Conference of Western Attorneys General (CWAG), coordinating activities on key legal and policy issues, such as federal Indian law, energy, environmental, public lands, financial services, and telecommunications, for the attorneys general of 18 western states and territories. In 2016, Tom was elected as a Member of the American Law Institute (ALI), and served as an Adviser on the Restatement of the Law Third - The Law of American Indians. Tom also taught federal Indian law as an adjunct law professor at the University of the Pacific - McGeorge School of Law. He served as an assistant editor for and the author of the Indian gaming chapter in CWAG’s American Indian Law Deskbook (2d & 3d eds.). He has been engaged in Indian gaming and Indian law matters for more than three decades, having focused on the gaming compacts with Indian tribes, as well as complex civil and criminal jurisdiction, land, natural resources, water and law enforcement issues in Indian country. He has testified before Congress on American Indian and Native Alaskan issues. In 2012 he was appointed by Speaker John Boehner to serve on the United States Indian Law and Order Commission, where he examined criminal justice issues in Indian country and Alaska, resulting in the issuance of an important report to the President and Congress.
Associate, Jones Day
Shay Dvoretzky specializes in appellate advocacy, complex motions in trial courts, and legal strategy. He has argued before numerous courts, including the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Second, Sixth, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh, and District of Columbia Circuits. He has represented Firm clients in the Supreme Court of the United States and in federal and state courts throughout the country. His practice has spanned a wide range of subject areas, including constitutional law, Title VII, ERISA, LMRA, the NLRA, election law and voting rights, intellectual property, securities fraud, RICO, administrative law, products liability, section 1983 claims, energy law, taxation, bankruptcy, and general commercial litigation.
Shay has particular experience in labor and employment law and employment class actions. For example, he has successfully argued appeals involving the vesting of retiree health benefits and the arbitrability of disputes over such benefits after a collective bargaining agreement expires, see Crown Cork & Seal Co. v. International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, __ F.3d __, 2007 WL 2701208 (8th Cir. Sept. 18, 2007); ERISA's anti-cutback and merger rules, see McCay v. Siemens Corp., 2007 WL 2119827 (11th Cir. July 25, 2007); and the denial of certification of a 3,000-member class, see Love v. Johanns, 439 F.3d 723 (D.C. Cir. 2006).
In addition, Shay maintains an active pro bono practice and has represented indigent individuals in numerous cases. For example, in Turner v. Bagley, 401 F.3d 718 (6th Cir. 2005), which Shay argued before the Sixth Circuit, the court of appeals reversed the district court's judgment and granted Jones Day's client a writ of habeas corpus based on constitutional violations related to his state conviction.
Shay regularly speaks and writes on issues including appellate advocacy, the Supreme Court, and employment law. He also serves as the D.C. Circuit editor for the ABA Appellate Practice Journal, frequently judges moot courts for various organizations, and belongs to the Edward Coke Appellate Inn of Court.
Shay joined Jones Day following clerkships on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and the Supreme Court of the United States. Before law school he worked for several years as a management consultant.
Law Clerk to Hon. J. Michael Luttig, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit (2000-2001) and Law Clerk to Hon. Antonin Scalia, Supreme Court of the United States (2001-2002)
Yale University (Phi Beta Kappa; Distinction in the Political Science Major; James Bennett Prize for Outstanding Senior Thesis; B.A. summa cum laude 1995; Coker Fellow; Olin Fellow; Yale Club Scholar; William Wang Prize in Corporate Law; Yale Law Journal; J.D. 2000)
Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School
Professor Samuel L. Bray joined the Notre Dame Law School faculty in 2018. Before coming to Notre Dame, he was an assistant professor of law at UCLA from 2011 to 2016, and a professor of law from 2016 to 2018. In addition, he was a Harrington Faculty Fellow at the University of Texas-Austin for the 2016-2017 academic year.
Bray is a graduate of the University of Chicago Law School, and he clerked for then-Judge Michael W. McConnell on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. After clerking, he practiced law at Mayer Brown LLP, was an associate-in-law at Columbia Law School, and was executive director of the Constitutional Law Center at Stanford Law School.
Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law and Director, Classical Liberal Institute, New York University School of Law; Director, Classical Liberal Institute, Civitas Institute University of Texas at Austin
Richard A. Epstein is the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law, at New York University, a senior research fellow at the Civitas Institute at the University of Texas Austin, and a senior Lecturer, the University of Chicago. He received an LL.D., h.c . from the University of Ghent, 2003 , and an LLD h.c . from the University of Siegen in 2018 and the Bradley Prize in 2011. He has been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1985. He has edited both the Journal of Legal Studies (1981-1991) and the Journal of Law and Economics (1991-2001). He is also a founder and director of the Classical Liberal Institute at NYU Law School. His most recent book is The Classical Liberal Constitution: The Uncertain Quest for Limited Government (2014). His other books include Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain ( 1985); Bargaining with the State (1993); Simple Rules for a Complex World (1995); Principles for a Free Society: Reconciling Individual Liberty and the Common Good (1998); Skepticism and Freedom: A Modern Theory of Classical Liberalism (2003); Design for Liberty: Private Property, Public Administration and the Rule of Law (2011), and most recently, The Myth of Birthright citizenship—and Beyond (2026). He has taught courses in , administrative law, antitrust, constitutional, contracts, environmental law, land use planning; real property, torts and water law. He has written and spoken extensively on a wide range of topics, and is writes a regular column for Defining Ideas.
Intelligent Design & The Law: More Than Meets the Eye?
Cleveland, OhioUnder God: George Washington and the Question of Church and State
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Alan Smith
On April 23, 2008, the Supreme Court heard oral argument in Meacham v. Knolls Atomic Power...
SCOTUScast 5-5-08 featuring Hans von Spakovsky
Hans A. Von Spakovsky
On April 28, 2008, in Crawford v. Marion County, the Supreme Court dismissed a constitutional...
Murderers, Terrorists & Treaties: Current Supreme Court Cases on the Treatment of Aliens
Camarillo, CaliforniaSCOTUScast 4-29-08 featuring Tom Gede
Thomas F. Gede
On April 14, 2008, the Supreme Court heard oral argument in Plains Commerce Bank v....
SCOTUScast 4-29-08 featuring Shay Dvoretzky
Shay Dvoretzky
*Please note that the pronunciation of Mr. Dvoretzky's name is wrong in the introduction of...
SCOTUScast 4-28-08 featuring Samuel Bray
Samuel L. Bray
On April 23, 2008, the Supreme Court heard oral argument in MetLife v. Glenn. The...
The Supreme Court and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms
SCOTUScast 4-25-08 featuring Richard Epstein
Richard A. Epstein
On April 21, 2008, the Supreme Court heard oral argument in Engquist v. Oregon Dept....