Qualified Immunity In America: An Overview & Conversation [POLICYbrief]
Short video featuring Joanna Schwartz and Richard Scott
Short video featuring Joanna Schwartz and Richard Scott
Created by the Supreme Court in 1967, the legal doctrine of qualified immunity shields government officials from being sued even if they violate someone’s constitutional rights, as long as they are not violating what the Court calls "clearly established law."
Proponents of qualified immunity argue that it is necessary for police officers to perform their job without the fear of being sued. Critics say that qualified immunity offers too much protection for the police and lessens their accountability.
Two experts on qualified immunity, UCLA Law Professor Joanna Schwartz and Fairfax County Police Auditor Richard Schott, discuss its pros and cons in the fourth episode of our POLICYbrief series on criminal justice.
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As always, the Federalist Society takes no particular legal or public policy positions. All opinions expressed are those of the speakers.
Learn more about Joanna C. Schwartz: https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/joanna-c-schwartz/
Follow Joanna on Twitter: @JCSchwartzProf
https://twitter.com/JCSchwartzProf?lang=en
Learn more about Richard G. Schott: https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/publicaffairs/richard-g-schott-appointed-independent-police-auditor
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Related Links & Differing Views:
Notre Dame Law Review: “The Case Against Qualified Immunity”
http://ndlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2-Schwartz.pdf
LEB: “Qualified Immunity: How It Protects Law Enforcement Officers”
https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/legal-digest/legal-digest-qualified-immunity-how-it-protects-law-enforcement-officers
The Yale Law Journal: “How Qualified Immunity Fails”
https://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/how-qualified-immunity-fails
Notre Dame Law Review: “A Qualified Defense of Qualified Immunity”
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3188936
New York University Law Review: “Police Indemnification”
https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NYULawReview-89-3-Schwartz.pdf
Amicus Brief: “Brief for Former Police Chiefs in Support of Petitioners”
https://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/15-118_amicus_pet_former_police_chiefs.pdf
Vice Dean for Faculty Development and Professor of Law, UCLA Law
Joanna Schwartz is Vice Dean for Faculty Development and Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure and a variety of courses on police accountability and public interest lawyering. In 2015, she received UCLA's Distinguished Teaching Award.
Professor Schwartz is one of the country's leading experts on police misconduct litigation. Professor Schwartz additionally studies the dynamics of modern civil litigation. She is co-author, with Stephen Yeazell, of a leading casebook, Civil Procedure (9th Edition), and her scholarship has appeared in the New York University Law Review, the Texas Law Review, the UCLA Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal, among others.
Professor Schwartz is a graduate of Brown University and Yale Law School. After law school, Professor Schwartz clerked for Judge Denise Cote of the Southern District of New York and Judge Harry Pregerson of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. She was then associated with Emery Celli Brinckerhoff & Abady LLP, in New York City, where she specialized in police misconduct, prisoners' rights, and First Amendment litigation.
Police Auditor, Fairfax County, Virginia
Richard Schott is Fairfax County's first independent police auditor. He assumed the position in April 2017.
Schott has spent his entire 27-year FBI career as a special agent working with local law enforcement officers, and for the past 16 years has provided training to members of state and local law enforcement agencies, including legal issues associated with police officers’ use of force and deadly force.
He has extensive experience with Color of Law violations, including reviewing police reports and citizen complaints, recommending to U.S. Department of Justice attorneys whether or not to proceed with investigations and conducting the ensuing investigations.
Schott is also an instructor at the FBI Academy in Quantico, where he has taught thousands of new agents on basic constitutional criminal procedure and the legal ramifications involved when an agent uses force.
He was previously the associate division counsel for the Atlanta Division of the FBI, where he supervised the division’s forfeiture program. As a special agent for the Birmingham Division, he orchestrated security for the 1996 Summer Olympic Games’ soccer events in the area.
Schott has published 12 articles on various legal topics and is a member of the United States Supreme Court Bar and the International Association of Chiefs of Police. Schott is also an adjunct faculty member for the University of Virginia.
Schott received a bachelor’s degree in political science from the University of New Orleans and his juris doctorate from the Loyola University School of Law in New Orleans.