Legal Fellow and Manager, Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy Program, The Heritage Foundation
Zack is a Legal Fellow and Manager of the Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy Program in the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies at The Heritage Foundation.
He previously served for several years as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Northern District of Florida. Prior to that, he spent two years as an associate in the Washington, D.C. office of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, which he joined after clerking for the Hon. Emmett R. Cox on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Smith received his undergraduate, master’s, and law degrees from the University of Florida. During law school, Smith served as the Editor in Chief of the Florida Law Review and served on the executive boards of several student organizations, including the UF Chapter of the Federalist Society.
Senior Fellow and Director of Constitutional Studies, Manhattan Institute
Ilya Shapiro is a senior fellow and director of constitutional studies at the Manhattan Institute and a contributing editor of City Journal. Previously he was executive director and senior lecturer at the Georgetown Center for the Constitution, and before that a vice president of the Cato Institute.
Shapiro is the author of Lawless: The Miseducation of America’s Elites (2025) and Supreme Disorder: Judicial Nominations and the Politics of America’s Highest Court (2020), coauthor of Religious Liberties for Corporations? (2014), and editor of 11 volumes of the Cato Supreme Court Review (2008-18). He has contributed to a variety of academic, popular, and professional publications, including the Wall Street Journal, Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, National Review, and Newsweek. He also regularly provides commentary for various media outlets, writes the Shapiro’s Gavel newsletter on Substack, and once appeared on the Colbert Report.
Shapiro has testified many times before Congress and state legislatures and has filed more than 500 amicus curiae “friend of the court” briefs in the Supreme Court. He lectures regularly on behalf of the Federalist Society, is a member of the board of fellows of the Jewish Policy Center, was an inaugural Washington Fellow at the National Review Institute, and has been an adjunct law professor at the George Washington University and University of Mississippi. He is also the chairman of the board of advisers of the Mississippi Justice Institute, a barrister in the Edward Coke Appellate Inn of Court, and a former member of the Virginia Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
Earlier in his career, Shapiro was a special assistant/adviser to the Multi-National Force in Iraq on rule-of-law issues and practiced at Patton Boggs and Cleary Gottlieb. Before entering private practice, he clerked for Judge E. Grady Jolly of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He holds an AB from Princeton University, an MSc from the London School of Economics, and a JD from the University of Chicago Law School.
Senior Fellow and Director of Constitutional Studies, Manhattan Institute
Ilya Shapiro is a senior fellow and director of constitutional studies at the Manhattan Institute and a contributing editor of City Journal. Previously he was executive director and senior lecturer at the Georgetown Center for the Constitution, and before that a vice president of the Cato Institute.
Shapiro is the author of Lawless: The Miseducation of America’s Elites (2025) and Supreme Disorder: Judicial Nominations and the Politics of America’s Highest Court (2020), coauthor of Religious Liberties for Corporations? (2014), and editor of 11 volumes of the Cato Supreme Court Review (2008-18). He has contributed to a variety of academic, popular, and professional publications, including the Wall Street Journal, Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, National Review, and Newsweek. He also regularly provides commentary for various media outlets, writes the Shapiro’s Gavel newsletter on Substack, and once appeared on the Colbert Report.
Shapiro has testified many times before Congress and state legislatures and has filed more than 500 amicus curiae “friend of the court” briefs in the Supreme Court. He lectures regularly on behalf of the Federalist Society, is a member of the board of fellows of the Jewish Policy Center, was an inaugural Washington Fellow at the National Review Institute, and has been an adjunct law professor at the George Washington University and University of Mississippi. He is also the chairman of the board of advisers of the Mississippi Justice Institute, a barrister in the Edward Coke Appellate Inn of Court, and a former member of the Virginia Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
Earlier in his career, Shapiro was a special assistant/adviser to the Multi-National Force in Iraq on rule-of-law issues and practiced at Patton Boggs and Cleary Gottlieb. Before entering private practice, he clerked for Judge E. Grady Jolly of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He holds an AB from Princeton University, an MSc from the London School of Economics, and a JD from the University of Chicago Law School.
Devon Westhill is the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The U.S. Senate confirmed President Donald Trump’s nomination of Westhill on October 7, 2025.
Westhill returns to the USDA where he previously headed the civil rights office as Deputy Assistant Secretary in President Trump’s first term. His previous government appointments also include service at the U.S. Department of Labor, liaison to the Administrative Conference of the U.S., and liaison to the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Prior to returning to government service, Westhill was President and General Counsel of a nonprofit civil rights organization.
Westhill has testified on civil rights matters before Congress, federal agencies, and as an expert witness in federal court. He has spoken hundreds of times at college campuses, conferences, and on radio and TV programs, and he is frequently quoted in print publications, and his writing has appeared in numerous national outlets. A U.S. Navy veteran, Westhill earned his BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his JD from the University of Florida.
Partner, Allen Harris Law
Michael Thad Allen began his legal career with a unique perspective: after earning a Ph.D. in History and Sociology from the University of Pennsylvania, he spent over a decade in academia as a professor of History. There, he witnessed firsthand how university procedures often fall short of constitutional and procedural fairness—especially in disciplinary matters.
Guided by a passion for individual rights and due process, he earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 2010 and clerked for the late Hon. Ralph D. Gants, then Justice and later Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
Today, Michael is a partner at Allen Harris PLLC, a firm devoted to Title IX and campus misconduct defense. He represents students, faculty, and academic professionals in disciplinary investigations, misconduct hearings, faculty disputes, and related litigation. His cases frequently involve claims of sexual misconduct, retaliation, or speech-related infractions—often in highly charged environments where reputational, academic, and constitutional stakes are high.
Before co-founding Allen Harris PLLC, Michael practiced complex civil litigation at a national firm, handling matters including patent disputes, product liability, and institutional defense in historical claims of sex abuse cases.
With his combined experience in academia and litigation, Michael offers rare insight into the procedural shortcomings of campus disciplinary systems. He focuses on defending individual rights—particularly where university policies intersect with constitutional protections such as due process, free speech, and academic freedom. His work brings legal precision and institutional understanding to high-stakes matters affecting students and faculty across the country.
General Counsel, Mountain States Legal Foundation
William E. Trachman is General Counsel for Mountain States Legal Foundation, where he protects the rights of individuals to live freely and securely under the U.S. Constitution. Previously, he was appointed to serve in the Department of Education as Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Office for Civil Rights. Prior to his appointment, he served as General Counsel to the Douglas County School District, where he helped litigate the fight for school choice in the school district. Presently, Mr. Trachman serves as Chair of the Colorado Federalist Society and the Vice Chair of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights’ Colorado Advisory Board. He previously taught as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Denver, Sturm College of Law. He attended U.C. Berkeley for both undergraduate and law school, and then clerked for the Honorable Harris Hartz on the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. Mr. Trachman is licensed in Colorado, California, and Washington, D.C.
Partner, Allen Harris Law
Michael Thad Allen began his legal career with a unique perspective: after earning a Ph.D. in History and Sociology from the University of Pennsylvania, he spent over a decade in academia as a professor of History. There, he witnessed firsthand how university procedures often fall short of constitutional and procedural fairness—especially in disciplinary matters.
Guided by a passion for individual rights and due process, he earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 2010 and clerked for the late Hon. Ralph D. Gants, then Justice and later Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
Today, Michael is a partner at Allen Harris PLLC, a firm devoted to Title IX and campus misconduct defense. He represents students, faculty, and academic professionals in disciplinary investigations, misconduct hearings, faculty disputes, and related litigation. His cases frequently involve claims of sexual misconduct, retaliation, or speech-related infractions—often in highly charged environments where reputational, academic, and constitutional stakes are high.
Before co-founding Allen Harris PLLC, Michael practiced complex civil litigation at a national firm, handling matters including patent disputes, product liability, and institutional defense in historical claims of sex abuse cases.
With his combined experience in academia and litigation, Michael offers rare insight into the procedural shortcomings of campus disciplinary systems. He focuses on defending individual rights—particularly where university policies intersect with constitutional protections such as due process, free speech, and academic freedom. His work brings legal precision and institutional understanding to high-stakes matters affecting students and faculty across the country.
General Counsel, Mountain States Legal Foundation
William E. Trachman is General Counsel for Mountain States Legal Foundation, where he protects the rights of individuals to live freely and securely under the U.S. Constitution. Previously, he was appointed to serve in the Department of Education as Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Office for Civil Rights. Prior to his appointment, he served as General Counsel to the Douglas County School District, where he helped litigate the fight for school choice in the school district. Presently, Mr. Trachman serves as Chair of the Colorado Federalist Society and the Vice Chair of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights’ Colorado Advisory Board. He previously taught as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Denver, Sturm College of Law. He attended U.C. Berkeley for both undergraduate and law school, and then clerked for the Honorable Harris Hartz on the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. Mr. Trachman is licensed in Colorado, California, and Washington, D.C.
Chair, United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Vice Chair, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Jocelyn Samuels joined the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as a Commissioner on October 14, 2020, and on July 14, 2021, was confirmed for a second term ending in 2026. Immediately prior to joining the Commission, she served as the Executive Director and Roberta A. Conroy Scholar of Law at the Williams Institute, focusing on legal strategies to attain equality for sexual and gender minorities. During the Obama administration, she served as the Director of the Office for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and as the Acting Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Justice. In these capacities, she supervised enforcement of civil rights laws through litigation, rulemaking and policy development, and public education and was an architect of numerous government policies applying federal law to remedy discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. She previously served as a Vice President of the National Women’s Law Center, Labor Counsel to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and a senior attorney at the EEOC in the Office of Legal Counsel. She received a J.D. from Columbia Law School and a B.A. from Middlebury College.
DEI In The Courts
Michigan Student Chapter
Ann Arbor, MIAntisemetism, Free Speech, and DEI: The Crisis in Higher Education
Ave Maria Student Chapter
Naples, FLLitigation Update: De Piero v. Pennsylvania State University: DEI & Hostile Work Environments Under Title VII
Michael Thad Allen, William E. Trachman
Professor Zack De Piero was an English professor at the Pennsylvania State University Abington campus...
Litigation Update: De Piero v. Pennsylvania State University: DEI & Hostile Work Environments Under Title VII
Michael Thad Allen, William E. Trachman
Professor Zack De Piero was an English professor at the Pennsylvania State University Abington campus...
DEI, Free Speech, and the Crisis in Higher Education
UMass Dartmouth Student Chapter
Dartmouth, MAOverturned: The State of Affirmative Action? DEI?
Iowa Student Chapter
Iowa City, IATopics
Claudine Gay’s ‘My Truths’ v. the Declaration’s ‘Self-Evident Truths’
Shortly after her resignation as Harvard’s president, in an interview with the Harvard Crimson, Claudine Gay said:...
"The Future of DEI" after Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard
Co-Sponsored by the St. Louis Lawyers Chapter, The Washington University (St. Louis) Student Chapter, & The American Constitution Society
St. louis, MOTopics
The Campus Climate for Jews: One FedSoc Student Leader’s Perspective
Hamas’ recent terrorist attack on Israel has prompted an increasing disconnect between myself, my campus,...
DEIA Initiatives in the Workplace Post-SFFA
Andrea R. Lucas, Jocelyn Samuels, Kate Comerford Todd
In June, the Supreme Court held that consideration of applicants’ race in admissions decisions of...