Can Cities Sue Oil Companies for Climate Change? [POLICYbrief]
Short video featuring Donald Kochan and David Bookbinder
Short video featuring Donald Kochan and David Bookbinder
Are oil companies liable for damages to cities that result from climate change? Professor Donald Kochan of the Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law and David Bookbinder of the Niskanen Center debate whether or not cities can sue fossil fuel manufacturers under a theory of common law public nuisance and whether Congress or the court is the better venue for addressing such a dispute.
As always, the Federalist Society takes no position on particular legal or public policy issues; all expressions of opinion are those of the speaker.
Learn more about Donald Kochan:
https://www.chapman.edu/our-faculty/donald-kochan
Follow Donald Kochan on Twitter: @DonaldKochan
https://twitter.com/donaldkochan
Learn More about David Bookbinder:
https://niskanencenter.org/blog/staff/david-bookbinder/
Related links:
Donald Kochan: Environmental Law without Congress
https://fedsoc.org/commentary/videos/environmental-law-without-congress
Differing Views:
Making oil companies pay for climate change isn’t the right move for science or the Constitution
https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-kochan-climate-litigation-20180706-story.html
Oil Companies Should be Held Accountable for Climate Change
https://niskanencenter.org/blog/oil-companies-should-be-held-accountable-for-climate-change/
Pay attention to the growing wave of climate change lawsuits
https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/2/22/17140166/climate-change-lawsuit-exxon-juliana-liability-kids
Environmental Law and Public Nuisance
https://law.yale.edu/sfalp/major-cases/environmental-law-and-public-nuisance
Waking the Litigation Monster: The Misuse of Public Nuisance
https://www.instituteforlegalreform.com/uploads/sites/1/The-Misuse-of-Public-Nuisance-Actions-2019-Research.pdf
Professor of Law and Executive Director, Law and Economics Center, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
Donald Kochan is Professor of Law and Executive Director of the Law & Economics Center (LEC). Professor Kochan is an elected member of the American Law Institute (ALI) and serves as an Adviser to ALI's Restatement of the Law Fourth, Property project. Professor Kochan is a Nonresident Scholar at the Center for the Constitution at Georgetown University Law Center, where he was a Visiting Scholar in residence during Fall 2018. Before joining the Antonin Scalia Law School faculty, he was the Parker S. Kennedy Professor in Law at Chapman University’s Dale E. Fowler School of Law from 2004 to 2020. From 2003 to 2004, Professor Kochan was an Olin Fellow at the University of Virginia School of Law. During 2002-2003, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor of Law at George Mason’s Scalia Law School.
Professor Kochan’s scholarship focuses on areas of property law, constitutional law, administrative law, local government law, natural resources and environmental law, and law & economics. He has published several books and more than 50 scholarly articles and essays in well-regarded law journals. His work has been cited in more than a dozen state and federal court opinions, in more than 75 briefs filed in state and federal courts including more than 25 filed in the U.S. Supreme Court, in dozens of books and treatises, and in more than 800 scholarly articles.
Professor Kochan received his JD from Cornell Law School, where he was a John M. Olin Scholar in Law and Economics and managing editor of the Cornell International Law Journal. During law school, he also served as editor and executive editor of the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy symposium issues in 1997 and 1998. He received his BA from Western Michigan University, magna cum laude, with majors in both political science and philosophy, where he studied as the John W. Gill Medallion Scholar and was honored as the Presidential Scholar (awarded to the top graduate in the political science department).
After graduating from law school, Professor Kochan was a law clerk to The Honorable Richard F. Suhrheinrich of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Following his clerkship, Professor Kochan was an associate with the firm of Crowell & Moring LLP in Washington, D.C., where he specialized in natural resources & environmental law as well as tort, products, and consumer civil litigation & legislative affairs.
Director of Law & Policy, Environmental Integrity Project
Following Princeton and the University of Chicago Law School, David began practicing law at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. Eventually tiring of litigation where the result was a wire transfer from Entity A to Entity B, in the early 1990’s David began his environmental law career at the Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office. Since then, he has litigated dozens of cases under all of the major environmental statutes including, as Sierra Club’s Chief Climate Counsel, initiating and managing Massachusetts v. EPA. Most recently, he has been busy challenging FERC’s permitting of natural gas pipelines and LNG export terminals. Apart from litigation, David has helped lead efforts on both greenhouse gas regulation and global warming legislation (and may be the only person ever invited to testify by both Barbara Boxer and James Inhofe).
He has drafted a range of federal climate legislation, advised states as to their greenhouse gas regulatory authority (and for many years has represented environmental groups defending state GHG regulations from dormant Commerce Clause challenges). David has designed and taught courses on “Environmental Litigation” at Georgetown University Law Center and “Environmental Law and Science” at the William and Mary Law School/Virginia Institute of Marine Science.