On December 31, 2007 the Senate adjourned sine die, concluding its first session. In 2004, the Federalist Society released a paper by a group of lawyers surveying the arguments regarding the President’s power to make recess appointments to the federal judiciary. A new supplement to that paper discusses a further issue not discussed in the original paper: the President’s power to make recess appointments during a brief intersession recess. (An intersession recess is the break between each formal session of Congress, while an intrasession recess is a temporary adjournment within a session of Congress.)
Editor’s Note: Footnote 3 of the supplemental paper reflects uncertainty about whether the 110th Senate would adjourn its first session sine die and if so when. This uncertainty has now been resolved as the Senate adjourned that session sine die on December 31, 2007.
Click HERE to view the 2004 paper.
Below are links to three CRS reports also addressing various recess appointment issues:
http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/RL31112.pdf (Recess Appointments of Federal Judges)
http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/RS21308.pdf (Recess Appointments: Frequently Asked Questions)
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/50801.pdf (Recess Appointments: A Legal Overview)
Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Lawrence VanDyke serves as a circuit judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Prior to that appointment in January 2020, he served as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the United States Department of Justice. Before that, he served consecutively as the Solicitor General of two western states – Nevada and Montana. At the beginning of his legal career, he worked as an attorney in the Appellate and Constitutional Issues practice group at Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, LLP.
Judge VanDyke received his law degree magna cum laude from Harvard Law School, where he was an editor on the Harvard Law Review. He has engineering and theology undergraduate degrees and a masters degree in engineering management. He served as a law clerk to the Honorable Janice Rogers Brown of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Judge VanDyke and his wife Cheryl live in Reno, Nevada, and they have three children.