Remembering Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
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Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, for whom I was a law clerk in 1987-1988, was the first and at that time the only woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court. She undoubtedly thought this was important, at least in the sense that it imposed certain responsibilities on her. But I thought that this was one of the least important ways in which she was unique. Unlike any other member of the Court, SO’C (as we all called her) had been a state court judge, at both the trial and appellate levels, and had served as her party’s leader in the Arizona Senate. This breadth of experience was reflected, I thought, in her intense concern with the effects of the Court’s decisions and with the ever present risk of unintended consequences. For SO’C, law was not an abstract science or an intellectual game. Neither was it tool for pushing agendas, either political or ideological. Like the great common law judges in our tradition, SO’C was often most influential when she was resolved to act with modesty and restraint.
That modesty and restraint was also a prominent feature of her character. She was an independent thinker, but also one who affirmatively welcomed the opportunity to consider contrary views, including those of her law clerks. Consistent with her upbringing on a large ranch in the American West, SO’C met every challenge she faced with energy, fortitude, and never with so much as a hint of self-indulgence. To the extent that we law clerks were inspired by these virtues, we became better men and women.
Without indulging myself by relating anecdotes, I can also say that I personally experienced SO’C’s generosity, kindness, and patience, which went well beyond what she displayed toward herself.
Distinguished University Professor, Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
University Professor Nelson Lund is the author of Rousseau’s Rejuvenation of Political Philosophy: A New Introduction. He has also written widely in the field of constitutional law, including articles on constitutional interpretation, federalism, separation of powers, the Second Amendment, the Commerce Clause, the Speech or Debate Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and the Uniformity Clause. In addition, he has published articles in the fields of employment discrimination and civil rights, the legal regulation of medical ethics, and the application of economic analysis to legal institutions and legal ethics.
Professor Lund graduated from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, after which he received an MA in philosophy from the Catholic University of America and a PhD in political science from Harvard University. He left the faculty of the University of Chicago to attend its law school, where he served as executive editor of the University of Chicago Law Review and chapter chairman of the Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies. After law school, he held positions at the United States Department of Justice in the Office of the Solicitor General and the Office of Legal Counsel. He also served as a law clerk to the Honorable Patrick E. Higginbotham of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and to the Honorable Sandra Day O'Connor of the United States Supreme Court. Following his clerkship with Justice O'Connor, Professor Lund served in the White House as associate counsel to the president from 1989 to 1992.
Since joining the faculty at George Mason University's Antonin Scalia Law School, Professor Lund has taught Constitutional Law, Legislation, Federal Election Law, Employment Discrimination, State and Local Government, and seminars on the Second Amendment and on a variety of topics in Jurisprudence.