Filed Comment: Department of Labor's Proposed Rescission to Effect Religious Liberty Exemptions and Nondiscrimination Law
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On behalf of the Thomas More Society, National Association of Evangelicals, Institutional Religious Freedom Alliance, and Christian Legal Society, Professor Emeritus Carl Esbeck of the University of Missouri filed a comment in response to the Department of Labor's planned rescission of Trump-era regulations regarding religious employer exemptions from nondiscrimination requirements.
Professor Esbeck's comment which was filed on December 8, 2021 analyzes the plain text of sections 702a and 703e2 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act which by their terms are not limited to only claims alleging religion as the protected class, critiques limiting a religious exemption to organizations that are "primarily" religious as contrary to the prohibition on courts taking up religious questions, and argues that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act and the "ministerial exception" deserve mention in any regulation touching religious organizations in the context of nondiscrimination law.
Read the full text of Professor Esbeck's comment here.
R. B. Price and Isabelle Wade & Paul C. Lyda Professor Emeritus of Law, University of Missouri School of Law
Carl H. Esbeck is R.B. Price Professor and Isabelle Wade & Paul C. Lyda Professor of Law emeritus at the University of Missouri. After attending Cornell University School of Law where he served as an editor on the Cornell Law Review, he held a judicial clerkship with the Honorable Howard C. Bratton, chief judge of the U.S. District Court in New Mexico.
Professor Esbeck publishes widely in the area of religious liberty and church-state relations. He is recognized as the progenitor of "Charitable Choice," an integral part of the 1996 Federal Welfare Reform Act, later made a part of the faith-based initiative and equal-treatment regulations under presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. In addition, he has taken the lead in recognizing that the modern Supreme Court has applied the Establishment Clause not as a personal right, but as a structural limit on the government's authority in disputes involving church governance. While on leave from 1999 to 2002, Professor Esbeck directed the Center for Law & Religious Freedom (CLRF) and later served as Senior Counsel to the Deputy Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice. While directing the CLRF, Professor Esbeck was a central part of the congressional advocacy behind the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (RLUIPA). While at the Department of Justice one of his duties was to direct a task force to remove barriers to the equal-treatment of faith-based organizations applying for social service grants. He is the author of Disestablishment and Religious Dissent: Church-State Relations in the New American States, 1776 - 1833 (U. of MO Press, 2019).