Senior Counsel, First Liberty Institute
Prior to coming to First Liberty, Nate was the Founder and Chief Counsel of the Center for Religious Expression.
For over 3 decades, Nate has defended religious liberty in courtrooms all over the country. He has handled more than 500 litigated cases and 50 appeals before various federal appellate courts regarding, winning numerous landmark decisions, including Brindley v. City of Memphis, Johnson v. Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board, Boardley v. Dept. of Interior and Brown v. Polk County.
Nate is also a sought after speaker and has appeared on numerous television and radio shows, including Huckabee, Hannity, Fox and Friends, and the Hugh Hewitt show. He has been frequently quoted in major print media, like Time magazine, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, National Review, and USA Today. He has also written op-eds and articles for various media outlets, including Townhall, American Thinker, One News Now, and was a regular contributor for the Christian Post.
Nate earned his Juris Doctorate from the University of Mississippi, graduating with honors in 1988. He is admitted to state bars in Tennessee and Mississippi, as well as numerous federal appellate courts.
Partner, Sidley Austin LLP
TOBIAS LOSS-EATON is an appellate and regulatory litigator who helps clients navigate complex, novel, or high-stakes legal issues, from the earliest strategy discussions to the U.S. Supreme Court. Chambers USA, which has ranked him for Transport: Rail (for Railroads) in USA—Nationwide (2023–2025), notes his “impressive experience,” with clients reporting that he is “a fantastic lawyer” and “an excellent civil litigation advocate” who “provides great client service.” One client tells Chambers: “Tobias is my first call when there is no playbook for complex issues. He approaches issues with calm, reasoned discernment. His judgment, intellect and writing abilities are top-rate.”
As a member of Sidley’s Supreme Court & Appellate and Regulatory Litigation practices, Tobias has extensive experience challenging and defending state and federal agency actions and regulations, including in the environmental, trade, securities, and healthcare sectors. That experience includes addressing the key threshold questions of when, where, and how to press an issue in the proper judicial forum—including issues of personal jurisdiction, sovereign immunity, federal removal jurisdiction, and abstention. It also includes substantial experience with federal preemption and Takings Clause issues. Tobias also has significant experience in complex contractual and commercial disputes, including cases involving the Federal Arbitration Act and insurance and reinsurance issues.
Tobias is also part of Sidley’s top-ranked Transportation group. Chambers USA highlights his strong experience advising and litigating on behalf of the nation’s largest freight railroads (2023–2025). He has represented the railroads in many cases involving federal preemption or preclusion, contractual disputes, challenges to regulatory action, and the proper interpretation of the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). He also advises and litigates on behalf of airline-industry clients on preemption, regulatory, and commercial issues. So far in 2025, Tobias and the Transportation team have won three precedent-setting appeals, in the Fourth and Seventh Circuits and the Virginia Supreme Court.
Tobias prides himself on clearly explaining complex legal issues to busy generalist judges. One prominent legal writing expert has praised Tobias’s briefs as better than the typical work product of “elite” Supreme Court advocates. Tobias has written or coauthored over 185 briefs in state and federal appellate courts, including over 90 briefs in the Supreme Court. He has presented oral argument in the Second, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, and D.C. Circuits and in state appellate and supreme courts, producing successful results for his clients in 70% of the appeals he has argued.
Tobias is a co-director of the Carter G. Phillips/Sidley Austin LLP Supreme Court Clinic at Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, where he teaches Supreme Court advocacy, moots advocates preparing for merits arguments, and supervises students working with Sidley lawyers on cases at the Court.
Senior Counsel, First Liberty Institute
Prior to coming to First Liberty, Nate was the Founder and Chief Counsel of the Center for Religious Expression.
For over 3 decades, Nate has defended religious liberty in courtrooms all over the country. He has handled more than 500 litigated cases and 50 appeals before various federal appellate courts regarding, winning numerous landmark decisions, including Brindley v. City of Memphis, Johnson v. Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board, Boardley v. Dept. of Interior and Brown v. Polk County.
Nate is also a sought after speaker and has appeared on numerous television and radio shows, including Huckabee, Hannity, Fox and Friends, and the Hugh Hewitt show. He has been frequently quoted in major print media, like Time magazine, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, National Review, and USA Today. He has also written op-eds and articles for various media outlets, including Townhall, American Thinker, One News Now, and was a regular contributor for the Christian Post.
Nate earned his Juris Doctorate from the University of Mississippi, graduating with honors in 1988. He is admitted to state bars in Tennessee and Mississippi, as well as numerous federal appellate courts.
Partner, Sidley Austin LLP
TOBIAS LOSS-EATON is an appellate and regulatory litigator who helps clients navigate complex, novel, or high-stakes legal issues, from the earliest strategy discussions to the U.S. Supreme Court. Chambers USA, which has ranked him for Transport: Rail (for Railroads) in USA—Nationwide (2023–2025), notes his “impressive experience,” with clients reporting that he is “a fantastic lawyer” and “an excellent civil litigation advocate” who “provides great client service.” One client tells Chambers: “Tobias is my first call when there is no playbook for complex issues. He approaches issues with calm, reasoned discernment. His judgment, intellect and writing abilities are top-rate.”
As a member of Sidley’s Supreme Court & Appellate and Regulatory Litigation practices, Tobias has extensive experience challenging and defending state and federal agency actions and regulations, including in the environmental, trade, securities, and healthcare sectors. That experience includes addressing the key threshold questions of when, where, and how to press an issue in the proper judicial forum—including issues of personal jurisdiction, sovereign immunity, federal removal jurisdiction, and abstention. It also includes substantial experience with federal preemption and Takings Clause issues. Tobias also has significant experience in complex contractual and commercial disputes, including cases involving the Federal Arbitration Act and insurance and reinsurance issues.
Tobias is also part of Sidley’s top-ranked Transportation group. Chambers USA highlights his strong experience advising and litigating on behalf of the nation’s largest freight railroads (2023–2025). He has represented the railroads in many cases involving federal preemption or preclusion, contractual disputes, challenges to regulatory action, and the proper interpretation of the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). He also advises and litigates on behalf of airline-industry clients on preemption, regulatory, and commercial issues. So far in 2025, Tobias and the Transportation team have won three precedent-setting appeals, in the Fourth and Seventh Circuits and the Virginia Supreme Court.
Tobias prides himself on clearly explaining complex legal issues to busy generalist judges. One prominent legal writing expert has praised Tobias’s briefs as better than the typical work product of “elite” Supreme Court advocates. Tobias has written or coauthored over 185 briefs in state and federal appellate courts, including over 90 briefs in the Supreme Court. He has presented oral argument in the Second, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, and D.C. Circuits and in state appellate and supreme courts, producing successful results for his clients in 70% of the appeals he has argued.
Tobias is a co-director of the Carter G. Phillips/Sidley Austin LLP Supreme Court Clinic at Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, where he teaches Supreme Court advocacy, moots advocates preparing for merits arguments, and supervises students working with Sidley lawyers on cases at the Court.
Partner, Briard Bonichot & Associés
Stéphane Bonichot is a Partner at Briard Bonichot & Associés, a Paris-based firm renowned for its work before France’s highest courts. A member of the Paris Bar since 2010, he represents clients across a wide spectrum of legal fields, including civil and commercial law, banking and financial matters, securities, competition, intellectual property, criminal law, and international economic law, with particular expertise in Franco-German legal issues. He holds dual master’s degrees in French and German law from the University of Cologne and the University of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, as well as a master’s in Law and Economic Globalization from Sciences Po Paris and Paris I. He also earned an LL.M. from the London School of Economics and Political Science and is completing advanced training at the Institut de formation et de recherche des avocats aux Conseils (IFRAC).
Senior Counsel, Alliance Defending Freedom International
Dr. Adina Portaru serves as senior counsel, Europe, for ADF International in Belgium, where she leads the work of our Brussels and Strasbourg teams with a particular focus on advocacy at the international organisations and institutions in Europe.
Independent scholar and journalist
John Rosenthal is a journalist and political analyst who has been covering European
politics for the last two decades. His writings have appeared in such publications as Policy
Review, World Affairs, The Weekly Standard, World Politics Review, Al-Monitor and Brussels
Signal, as well as in French and German in publications like Les Temps Modernes and Die
Weltwoche. He holds a PhD in philosophy and previously taught political philosophy and the
history of European philosophy at schools in both the United States and Europe.
He is the author of “Make Speech Free Again: How the U.S. can defeat E.U. censorship” in
the Spring 2025 issue of the Claremont Review of Books.
Professor of Law, University of San Diego School of Law
Maimon Schwarzschild is Professor of Law at the University of San Diego, where he has taught
since 1982. He has published extensively on constitutional law, jurisprudence, law and religion,
and civil rights. He is an English barrister and an American lawyer: he was an attorney in the
Civil Rights Division of the US Department of Justice from 1976 to 1981 and practised as a
barrister in London in the 1980s. He was a visiting professor at the Sorbonne for several years,
and has been a visiting professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is a Director of the
Institute of Law and Religion at the University of San Diego and a member of the editorial board
of Law and Philosophy. With Gail Heriot he recently co-edited a volume entitled “A Dubious
Expediency: How Race Preferences Damage Higher Education”, published by Encounter Books.
President, TechFreedom
Berin Szoka serves as President of TechFreedom. Previously, he was a Senior Fellow and the Director of the Center for Internet Freedom at The Progress & Freedom Foundation. Before joining PFF, he was an Associate in the Communications Practice Group at Latham & Watkins LLP, where he advised clients on regulations affecting the Internet and telecommunications industries. Before joining Latham's Communications Practice Group, Szoka practiced at Lawler Metzger Milkman & Keeney, LLC, a boutique telecommunications law firm in Washington, and clerked for the Hon. H. Dale Cook, Senior U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Oklahoma. Szoka received his Bachelor's degree in economics from Duke University and his juris doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served as Submissions Editor of the Virginia Journal of Law and Technology. He is admitted to practice law in the District of Columbia and California (inactive).
Partner, Briard Bonichot & Associés
Stéphane Bonichot is a Partner at Briard Bonichot & Associés, a Paris-based firm renowned for its work before France’s highest courts. A member of the Paris Bar since 2010, he represents clients across a wide spectrum of legal fields, including civil and commercial law, banking and financial matters, securities, competition, intellectual property, criminal law, and international economic law, with particular expertise in Franco-German legal issues. He holds dual master’s degrees in French and German law from the University of Cologne and the University of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, as well as a master’s in Law and Economic Globalization from Sciences Po Paris and Paris I. He also earned an LL.M. from the London School of Economics and Political Science and is completing advanced training at the Institut de formation et de recherche des avocats aux Conseils (IFRAC).
Senior Counsel, Alliance Defending Freedom International
Dr. Adina Portaru serves as senior counsel, Europe, for ADF International in Belgium, where she leads the work of our Brussels and Strasbourg teams with a particular focus on advocacy at the international organisations and institutions in Europe.
Independent scholar and journalist
John Rosenthal is a journalist and political analyst who has been covering European
politics for the last two decades. His writings have appeared in such publications as Policy
Review, World Affairs, The Weekly Standard, World Politics Review, Al-Monitor and Brussels
Signal, as well as in French and German in publications like Les Temps Modernes and Die
Weltwoche. He holds a PhD in philosophy and previously taught political philosophy and the
history of European philosophy at schools in both the United States and Europe.
He is the author of “Make Speech Free Again: How the U.S. can defeat E.U. censorship” in
the Spring 2025 issue of the Claremont Review of Books.
Professor of Law, University of San Diego School of Law
Maimon Schwarzschild is Professor of Law at the University of San Diego, where he has taught
since 1982. He has published extensively on constitutional law, jurisprudence, law and religion,
and civil rights. He is an English barrister and an American lawyer: he was an attorney in the
Civil Rights Division of the US Department of Justice from 1976 to 1981 and practised as a
barrister in London in the 1980s. He was a visiting professor at the Sorbonne for several years,
and has been a visiting professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is a Director of the
Institute of Law and Religion at the University of San Diego and a member of the editorial board
of Law and Philosophy. With Gail Heriot he recently co-edited a volume entitled “A Dubious
Expediency: How Race Preferences Damage Higher Education”, published by Encounter Books.
President, TechFreedom
Berin Szoka serves as President of TechFreedom. Previously, he was a Senior Fellow and the Director of the Center for Internet Freedom at The Progress & Freedom Foundation. Before joining PFF, he was an Associate in the Communications Practice Group at Latham & Watkins LLP, where he advised clients on regulations affecting the Internet and telecommunications industries. Before joining Latham's Communications Practice Group, Szoka practiced at Lawler Metzger Milkman & Keeney, LLC, a boutique telecommunications law firm in Washington, and clerked for the Hon. H. Dale Cook, Senior U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Oklahoma. Szoka received his Bachelor's degree in economics from Duke University and his juris doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served as Submissions Editor of the Virginia Journal of Law and Technology. He is admitted to practice law in the District of Columbia and California (inactive).
Partner, Barr & Klein PLLC
Steve Klein, a partner at Barr & Klein PLLC, is an experienced free speech attorney who has successfully fought for the First Amendment rights of his clients against local, state and federal regulators. As a lobbyist, Steve’s advocacy has led to the successful amendment of state laws to respect political engagement and prevented the enactment of laws that burden it. Steve has published articles in several legal journals, and his commentary has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times, The Detroit News, and other outlets. Steve earned a bachelors degree in politics at Hillsdale College and a law degree from Ave Maria School of Law, where he served as Managing Editor of the Ave Maria Law Review. He is licensed to practice law in the District of Columbia, Illinois and Michigan.
Senior Attorney, Institute for Free Speech
Charles “Chip” Miller joined the Institute for Free Speech as a Senior Attorney in May 2023, where he has handled cases in the 1st, 5th, and 10th Circuits, District Courts in Maine, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Texas and Utah, and State Supreme Courts in Alaska and Connecticut, as well as amicus briefs in SCOTUS and the First Circuit. At IFS, Miller's work focuses on Campaign Finance, Donor Privacy, Political Speech and Freedom of the Press. Miller previously served as Ohio’s Deputy Attorney General, where he directed major litigation. Before joining the state AG’s office as General Counsel, he served as a judge for the First Appellate District of Ohio and had also served as a “visiting judge” on the Ohio Supreme Court. Prior to entering public service, Miller spent over 10 years at Keating, Muething & Klekamp, PLL as a litigation partner arguing cases before the Sixth Circuit and the Ohio Supreme Court.
Miller has extensive litigation and appellate experience and has spearheaded important regulatory matters. His previous work includes advancing innovative protections of free expression and competition in the digital sphere.
Miller is a graduate of Boston University College of Law and clerked for Justice Maureen O’Connor at the Ohio Supreme Court. Among other honors, Miller was selected to represent Boston University at the National First Amendment Moot Court.
Partner, Barr & Klein PLLC
Steve Klein, a partner at Barr & Klein PLLC, is an experienced free speech attorney who has successfully fought for the First Amendment rights of his clients against local, state and federal regulators. As a lobbyist, Steve’s advocacy has led to the successful amendment of state laws to respect political engagement and prevented the enactment of laws that burden it. Steve has published articles in several legal journals, and his commentary has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times, The Detroit News, and other outlets. Steve earned a bachelors degree in politics at Hillsdale College and a law degree from Ave Maria School of Law, where he served as Managing Editor of the Ave Maria Law Review. He is licensed to practice law in the District of Columbia, Illinois and Michigan.
Senior Attorney, Institute for Free Speech
Charles “Chip” Miller joined the Institute for Free Speech as a Senior Attorney in May 2023, where he has handled cases in the 1st, 5th, and 10th Circuits, District Courts in Maine, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Texas and Utah, and State Supreme Courts in Alaska and Connecticut, as well as amicus briefs in SCOTUS and the First Circuit. At IFS, Miller's work focuses on Campaign Finance, Donor Privacy, Political Speech and Freedom of the Press. Miller previously served as Ohio’s Deputy Attorney General, where he directed major litigation. Before joining the state AG’s office as General Counsel, he served as a judge for the First Appellate District of Ohio and had also served as a “visiting judge” on the Ohio Supreme Court. Prior to entering public service, Miller spent over 10 years at Keating, Muething & Klekamp, PLL as a litigation partner arguing cases before the Sixth Circuit and the Ohio Supreme Court.
Miller has extensive litigation and appellate experience and has spearheaded important regulatory matters. His previous work includes advancing innovative protections of free expression and competition in the digital sphere.
Miller is a graduate of Boston University College of Law and clerked for Justice Maureen O’Connor at the Ohio Supreme Court. Among other honors, Miller was selected to represent Boston University at the National First Amendment Moot Court.
General Counsel, Center for Individual Rights
Darpana Sheth joined CIR as General Counsel in May 2025. She is a nationally recognized constitutional litigator with over two decades of experience serving in in leadership roles at other nonprofit organizations.
Before joining CIR, Darpana served for four years as Vice President of Litigation for the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. Prior to that, Darpana was a Senior Attorney with the Institute for Justice, where she also served as Director of the Institute’s National Initiative to End Forfeiture Abuse.
Before finding her calling as a public-interest attorney, Darpana served as an Assistant Attorney General for the State of New York and worked in private practice as a litigation associate at the Manhattan law firm of Chadbourne & Parke, LLP. She also served as law clerk to the Honorable Jerome A. Holmes of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
A native of Philadelphia, Darpana graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and History. She earned her law degree from Georgetown University Law Center.
General Counsel, Center for Individual Rights
Darpana Sheth joined CIR as General Counsel in May 2025. She is a nationally recognized constitutional litigator with over two decades of experience serving in in leadership roles at other nonprofit organizations.
Before joining CIR, Darpana served for four years as Vice President of Litigation for the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. Prior to that, Darpana was a Senior Attorney with the Institute for Justice, where she also served as Director of the Institute’s National Initiative to End Forfeiture Abuse.
Before finding her calling as a public-interest attorney, Darpana served as an Assistant Attorney General for the State of New York and worked in private practice as a litigation associate at the Manhattan law firm of Chadbourne & Parke, LLP. She also served as law clerk to the Honorable Jerome A. Holmes of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
A native of Philadelphia, Darpana graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and History. She earned her law degree from Georgetown University Law Center.
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Courthouse Steps Preview: Olivier v. City of Brandon
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Gabriel Olivier is an evangelical Christian who often shares his faith in public. In May...
Courthouse Steps Preview: Olivier v. City of Brandon
Nathan Kellum, Tobias S. Loss-Eaton
Gabriel Olivier is an evangelical Christian who often shares his faith in public. In May...
The Digital Services Act and Global Free Speech
Stéphane Bonichot, Adina Portaru, John Rosenthal, Maimon Schwarzschild, Berin Szóka
The European Union’s Digital Services Act applies to digital platforms and service providers offering services...
The Digital Services Act and Global Free Speech
Stéphane Bonichot, Adina Portaru, John Rosenthal, Maimon Schwarzschild, Berin Szóka
The European Union’s Digital Services Act applies to digital platforms and service providers offering services...
Litigation Update: Dinner Table Action v. Schneider
Stephen R. Klein, Charles M. Miller
In Dinner Table Action v. Schneider, pending in the First Circuit, Maine is appealing a...
Litigation Update: Dinner Table Action v. Schneider
Stephen R. Klein, Charles M. Miller
In Dinner Table Action v. Schneider, pending in the First Circuit, Maine is appealing a...
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Darpana Sheth Nunziata
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Darpana Sheth Nunziata
Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton concerned Texas Law H.B. 1181, and what precedent should...
Topics
Louisiana v. Callais to be Reargued
Today, the Supreme Court ordered Louisiana v. Callais to be reargued in the Court’s next Term. A...