Paid Leave - the Bait and Switch
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23 years ago, Congress passed the Family and Medical Leave Act with the promise that it would not harm businesses because the leave was unpaid – and, thus, would not present a moral hazard. FMLA was the bait, and now we are seeing the switch as the Obama Administration is pushing hard for paid leave. DOL seems to post a tweet on paid leave every other day, using the #LeadOnLeave hash-tag, including the recent tweet: “As the #OpeningCeremony kicks off, the US has already fallen behind in the sprint for paid leave.”
Is this yet another solution in search of a problem? Another attack on small businesses? I say "yes" to both. Digging down into the latest data from BLS, 80% of “private industry” employees working for large employers (500 or more employees) have paid leave already – a benefit necessary to attract and retain the best employees – compared to 53% of employees who work for companies with less than 50 employees. So, most employees who do not already have paid leave work for small businesses who can't afford to provide it. What impact will forced paid leave have on small businesses? Well, probably the same impact as minimum wage hikes – it will destroy jobs. What about the 20% of employees at large employers without paid leave? Most likely, they are among the 70% of part-time employees who do not have paid leave. To learn the facts about paid leave, see Table 6.
Tammy McCutchen is a leading authority on federal and state wage-hour laws and prevailing wage laws. She counsels businesses on wage-hour compliance, including conducting internal audits on independent contractor status, overtime exemptions, and other pay practices. She also represents employers during investigations by the U.S. Department of Labor and serves as an expert witness in wage-hour class actions. She was a founding officer of ComplianceHR, a law and technology company, where she created AI-based applications to evaluate independent contractor and overtime exempt status.
Ms. McCutchen served as Administrator of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division, appointed by President Bush and confirmed by the Senate in 2001. She was the primary architect of the 2004 revisions to the overtime exemption regulations, the first major changes to the regulations in 55 years.
Before joining DOL, she was senior counsel for the Hershey Company in Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Ms. McCutchen has been a volunteer leader of the Federalist Society since 1989. She served in leadership roles for the Northwestern Student Chapter and Chicago Lawyers Chapter. She currently serves in leadership for the Labor & Employment Practice Group, the Regulatory Transparency Project, and the Knoxville, TN Lawyers Chapter. She served on the Editorial Advisory Board of Law360, the Labor Committee of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Small Business Legal Advisory Board of the National Federation of Independent Business, and a Policy Fellow at the ACU Foundation.
Ms. McCutchen is a graduate of Western Illinois University and Northwestern University School of Law. She clerked for the Hon. Daniel Manion on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.