Jewish Professors Challenge Forced Representation by an Anti-Semitic Union as Incompatible with the First Amendment
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In Janus v. AFSCME Council 31, the U.S. Supreme Court held that requiring public employees to financially support the labor organization which exclusively represents them for purposes of collective bargaining violates the First Amendment. The Court further said that a public employer’s requiring “that a union serve as exclusive bargaining agent” is “itself a significant impingement on associational freedom.” However, since Janus was decided, the Court has turned down several petitions for certiorari that asked it to decide whether public-sector monopoly bargaining arrangements violate the First Amendment.
Sometimes good facts can change the result of litigation concerning a legal issue. With that in mind, National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation and The Fairness Center attorneys filed yet another challenge to public-sector monopoly bargaining. This time, the lawsuit is brought for a group of mostly Jewish professors at the City University of New York (CUNY) who resigned from membership in the union that is their monopoly bargaining representative under New York State law, the Professional Staff Congress/CUNY, because of that union’s anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic political and ideological advocacy. This lawsuit, Goldstein v. Professional Staff Congress/CUNY, is described in a September 19, 2022, National Review article, and the complaint is available at Goldstein v. PSC/CUNY.
Vice President & Legal Director, National Right To Work Legal Defense Foundation
Raymond J. LaJeunesse, Jr., is Vice President and Legal Director of the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, a non-profit legal aid organization. He was the first Staff Attorney employed by the Foundation and has more than forty-five years of experience helping workers in litigation in federal and state courts and administrative agencies over the abuses of compulsory unionism.
Mr. LaJeunesse has argued four cases in the United States Supreme Court. Those cases include Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991), which limited the purposes for which compulsory union fees collected from public employees may lawfully be spent; Air Line Pilots Ass’n v. Miller, 523 U.S. 866 (1998), which established that unions cannot compel nonmembers to exhaust union-established remedies before going to court to challenge compulsory union fees; and Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild, 525 U.S. 33 (1998), in which the Court recognized that unions must notify employees that they can satisfy the “membership” requirement of “union shop” agreements by just paying fees for union bargaining activities and need not join and pay full dues to keep their jobs. He also was lead attorney in Hohe v. Casey, 956 F.2d 399 (3d Cir. 1992), in which more than $8.3 million in compulsory agency fees was recovered from the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees for a class of 57,000 nonmembers.
Mr. LaJeunesse is the author of several published articles about labor law, has testified before Congressional committees several times, and was an Advisor on the Transition Team for Labor- Related Agencies, Office of the President-Elect, in 1980-81 and a legislative aide to a member of the Virginia state legislature. He is a Vice Chairman of the Federalist Society’s Labor and Employment Law Practice Group and has spoken or debated at the Society’s National Lawyers Convention and at many Lawyers and Student Chapters on such topics as Right to Work laws, compulsory unionism arrangements, the misuse of union dues for politics, union organizing tactics (“card check” vs. secret-ballot elections), and the future of the union movement.