Facts of the Case
Julius A. Wolf, Charles H. Fulton, and Betty Fulton were charged with conspiracy to perform an abortion. At trial, Wolf objected to evidence material and admissible as to his co-defendants would be inadmissible if he were tried separately. The Colorado Supreme Court upheld all three convictions in which evidence was admitted that would have been inadmissible in a prosecution for violation of a federal law in a federal court.
Questions
Were the states required to exclude illegally seized evidence from trial under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments?
Conclusions
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In a 6-to-3 decision, the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment did not subject criminal justice in the states to specific limitations and that illegally obtained evidence did not have to be excluded from trials in all cases. The Court reasoned that while the exclusion of evidence may have been an effective way to deter unreasonable searches, other methods could be equally effective and would not fall below the minimal standards assured by the Due Process Clause. Civil remedies, such as "the internal discipline of the police, under the eyes of an alert public opinion," were sufficient.
The Future of Miranda and the Exclusionary Rule
Criminal Law & Procedure Practice Group Newsletter - Volume 3, Issue 3, Winter 2000
Following are remarks from a panel discussion sponsored by the Criminal Law & Procedure Practice...
