As with any public official, once judges have broadened powers—whether properly constituted or not—they prune them rarely. However, the Mississippi Supreme Court has, over the past three decades, proven the exception. As explained in a previous white paper by James W. Craig and Michael B. Wallace, from 1980 to 2004, the Mississippi Supreme Court gradually reduced its interpretive reach in key areas such as statutory interpretation and the law of standing.
This paper updates Craig and Wallace’s work and shows that, over the past four years, the Mississippi Supreme Court has continued on that path. The focus will be on the court’s performance as an interpreter of statutes, since that area provides the largest sampling of decisions. At the same time, the paper will note some cases where the court has not been as restrained.
Judge, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Judge Duncan received his B.A. from Louisiana State University in 1994, his J.D. from the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at Louisiana State University in 1997, and his LL.M. from Columbia Law School in 2004.
After graduating from law school, he clerked for Louisiana-based Circuit Judge John Malcolm Duhé Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
From 2008–2012, Duncan served as Appellate Chief for Louisiana's Attorney General's office. From 2012–2014, he served as general counsel of the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty. From 2004-2008, he was an assistant professor of law at the University of Mississippi School of Law.
Before becoming a judge, Duncan practiced at the Washington, D.C. firm of Schaerr Duncan LLP, where he was a founding partner. He was appointed by President Trump to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on May 1, 2018.