The Founders

The Founders

In order to understand the founding documents of the United States, you need to know something about the men who wrote them. What books or thinkers influenced the Founders? Why were there disagreements at the Constitutional Convention? How did people who talked about freedom allow slavery to continue? What is the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?

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6 of 15: Locke & Montesquieu: The Philosophers Behind the Founders

Where did the founding ideas of Washington, Madison, and Jefferson find their origins? How did America come to be the preeminent example of the sovereignty of the people? Four professors discuss how the foundational ideas behind this unique political ... Where did the founding ideas of Washington, Madison, and Jefferson find their origins? How did America come to be the preeminent example of the sovereignty of the people? Four professors discuss how the foundational ideas behind this unique political experiment can be traced back to two extraordinary thinkers: John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu.

00:00 - Opening
00:51 - Title Card
00:57 - Locke & Montesquieu
01:21 - Locke's Influence
02:58 - Montesquieu's Influence
03:58 - Constituting a Government: balance of powers
05:42 - Locke and Montesquieu's ideas today
06:28 - End Credits

#FedSocFilms #FedSoc #ThePhilosophersBehindTheFounders #FoundingPhilosophers #FoundingFathers #TheFederalistSociety #Locke #Montesquieu

Featuring:

Professor Paul Carrese | Director of the School of Civic & Economic Thought and Leadership at Arizona State University
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Professor Eric R. Claeys | Professor of Law at the Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Professor Paul A. Rahe | Professor of History, Charles O. Lee and Louise K. Lee Chair in the Western Heritage, Member of Graduate Faculty at Hillsdale College
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Professor Michael Zuckert | Nancy R. Dreux Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

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As always, the Federalist Society takes no position on particular legal or public policy issues; all expressions of opinion are those of the speaker.

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Related Links & Differing Views:

Democracy in Moderation: Montesquieu, Tocqueville, and Sustainable Liberalism
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

America’s Civic Virtue of Moderation
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Montesquieu & the Separation of Powers
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Soft Despotism, Democracy's Drift: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Tocqueville, and the Modern Prospect
https://isearch.asu.edu/profile/3062537

Other Videos in this Series

About this Module

Total run time:

3h 30m

Course:

Total videos:

15

Difficulty:

Elective

Tags:

  • Constitution