Plea Bargaining in America: An Overview & Conversation [POLICYbrief]
Short video featuring Jay Schweikert and Timothy Sandefur
Short video featuring Jay Schweikert and Timothy Sandefur
Even though over 95% of criminal cases now end in plea bargains instead of going to a jury trial, the concept of a plea bargain isn’t mentioned in the Constitution and would have been foreign to our founders. What should we make of this dramatic change in the criminal justice system? Are plea bargains a boon for defendants and necessary for efficiency? Or are they “coercive,” depriving defendants of their right to a jury trial?
Two experts, Jay Schweikert of the Cato Institute and Timothy Sandefur of the Goldwater Institute, discuss the rise of plea bargaining in the second video of a POLICYbrief series on criminal justice.
As always, the Federalist Society takes no particular legal or public policy positions. All opinions expressed are those of the speakers.
Learn more about Jay Schweikert:
https://www.cato.org/people/jay-schweikert
Follow Jay Schweikert @jay_schweikert
https://twitter.com/@jay_schweikert
Learn more about Timothy Sandefur:
https://goldwaterinstitute.org/team/timothy-sandefur/
Follow Timothy Sandefur @TimothySandefur
https://twitter.com/@TimothySandefur
Differing Views & Related Links:
Cato Institute: “The Devil’s Bargain: How Plea Agreements, Never Contemplated by the Framers, Undermine Justice”
https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/devils-bargain-how-plea-agreements-never-contemplated-framers-undermine-justice
The New York Review of Books: “Why Innocent People Plead Guilty”
https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/11/20/why-innocent-people-plead-guilty/
Nolo: “The Benefits of a Plea Bargain”
https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/the-benefits-plea-bargain.html
APG Media of Wisconsin: “Plea bargains crucial to efficient court system”
http://www.apg-wi.com/plea-bargains-crucial-to-efficient-court-system/article_c73f2715-fbb7-5c89-953f-b135b0aa257d.html
Research Fellow, CATO Institute
Jay Schweikert is a research fellow with the Cato Institute’s Project on Criminal Justice. His research and advocacy focuses on accountability for prosecutors and law enforcement, plea bargaining, Sixth Amendment trial rights, and the provision and structuring of indigent defense.
Before joining Cato, Schweikert spent four years doing civil and criminal litigation at Williams & Connolly LLP. He holds a JD from Harvard Law School, where he was an articles editor for the Harvard Law Review, and chaired the Harvard Federalist Society’s student colloquium program. Following law school, Schweikert clerked for Judge Diane Sykes of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and Judge Laurence Silberman of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit.
He holds a BA in political science and economics from Yale University.
Vice President for Legal Affairs, Goldwater Institute