Overturning Poletown: County of Wayne v. Hathcock | Taking Poletown [The FedSoc Films Podcast]
For over 20 years, the Michigan Supreme Court ruling in Poletown Neighborhood Council v. Detroit, often referred to simply as Poletown, set the precedent for how and why eminent domain can be used. This was a controversial decision that was preceded by protests & holdouts, but eventually the Court’s decision allowed for the City of Detroit to use eminent domain to acquire land for General Motors to expand a car plant—land where a neighborhood existed. Part of what was at issue was what does “public use” mean? The Michigan Court found that the economic benefits that the plant promised to create sufficed as “public use,” regardless that the land was to be transferred to a private party, GM. But the story didn’t end there. In 2003, another eminent domain case, County of Wayne v. Hathcock, made its way to a new Michigan Supreme Court, and that court ended up overturning the precedent set in Poletown.
Today’s episode of the FedSoc Films Podcast features Robert P. Young, one of the Justice’s on the Michigan Court in 2004, to give key insights into why he was in favor of overturning Poletown.
This episode is related to our film Taking Poletown: A Community’s Fight Over Economic Justice & Eminent Domain, a short documentary that explores the battle that took place over 30 years ago between homeowners, government officials, and General Motors.
Watch the full film Taking Poletown: A Community’s Fight Over Economic Justice & Eminent Domain on YouTube.
As always, the Federalist Society takes no position on particular legal or public policy issues; all expressions of opinion are those of the speaker.
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As always, the Federalist Society takes no position on particular legal or public policy issues; all expressions of opinion are those of the speaker.
Former Michigan Supreme Court Justice
Robert P. Young, Jr., retired justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, promoted initiatives to measure judicial performance, track public satisfaction, adopt best practices, streamline court processes, and implement technologies that expand public access, increase efficiency, and boost productivity of trial courts. From 2018 to 2019 he served as vice president and general counsel at Michigan State University. Mr. Young previously served 18 years as a member of the Michigan Supreme Court, including as chief justice from 2011 to January 2017. Before that, he was a judge of the Michigan Court of Appeals. Mr. Young has served on the boards of many charitable groups, including the Detroit Urban League, United Community Services of Metropolitan Detroit, and Vista Maria, a resource center for abused and neglected young women and girls. A former commissioner of the Michigan Civil Service Commission, he was a trustee of Central Michigan University, University Liggett School, and the Grosse Pointe Academy. Mr. Young is a former chair of the Greater Detroit Chamber of Commerce Leadership Detroit. He had been an adjunct professor at Wayne State University Law School for more than 20 years and more recently taught at Michigan State University Law School.