(Temporary?) Reprieve for Students at California Religious Colleges
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Students at California’s religious colleges have dodged a very large caliber bullet . . . for now.
As explained in a prior blog post, earlier versions of California Senate Bill 1146 would have forced the state’s religious colleges to choose between following their faith and accepting students who receive state financial aid.
Many of the state’s religious schools draw their faculty and employees from among those who share the institution’s religious convictions. Some consider a student’s faith in admissions. Many maintain sexual conduct standards and use biological sex – rather than subjective “gender identity” – in housing, athletics, and other contexts.
Earlier versions of SB1146 would have pressured religious schools to abandon these practices. If the schools refused, they would have been excluded from the state’s Cal Grant program, under which taxpayers help economically disadvantaged students attend the school of their choice.
Following the California Legislature’s July recess, the bill passed the Assembly Appropriations Committee, having already cleared the Senate, and the Assembly Higher Education and Judiciary Committees. The bill’s prime sponsor, Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens), subsequently revised the bill to drop its most devastating provisions. Schools must still report their possession of the existing state law and Title IX religious exemptions to the California Student Aid Commission, which must publish a list of exempt schools on its website. In addition, schools must disclose their exemptions to current and prospective students, faculty members, and employees in a variety of settings.
Sen. Lara expressed satisfaction that the newest version of the bill would “shed the light on the appalling and unacceptable discrimination against LGBT students at these private religious institutions throughout California” and pledged to introduce similar legislation in the next legislative session.
It is hard to know precisely why Sen. Lara altered his bill. California’s religious schools and their constituents vigorously appealed to the legislature to protect their freedom. Prominent California religious leaders expressed opposition to the bill. The Southern Baptist Convention’s Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission facilitated a separate interfaith statement expressing serious concerns about SB1146.
Some suggest that pressure from the ACLU and Planned Parenthood to impose even greater restrictions on the religious exercise of California’s faith-based schools precipitated Sen. Lara’s tactical pause. The ACLU has reportedly threatened litigation against religious schools, suggesting that their admissions, student conduct, and employment policies violate current law.
Because of these threats, and the likelihood of similar legislation in the 2017 session, California’s faith-based schools are continuing their efforts to dispel myths about their response to homosexuality and gender dysphoria, and to explain the value their institutions provide to the state’s educational system and to the lives of their students.
Senior Counsel & Director of the Center for Religious Schools, Alliance Defending Freedom
Gregory S. Baylor serves as senior counsel with Alliance Defending Freedom, where he is the director of the Center for Religious Schools and senior counsel with the Center for Public Policy.
Since joining ADF in 2009, Baylor has focused on defending and advancing the religious freedom of faith-based educational institutions through advice, education, legislative and public advocacy, and representation in disputes. He has testified about religious liberty issues three times before congressional committees and numerous times before state legislative committees.
Greg serves on the board of directors of the International Alliance for Christian Education, the board of directors of the Association for Biblical Higher Education, the board of directors of the Association for Christian Schools International, the board of advisors of the Museum of the Bible, and advisory board of the Center for Academic Faithfulness and Flourishing.
Greg earned his Juris Doctor in 1990 from Duke University School of Law, where he graduated Order of the Coif, with high honors, and served on the editorial board of the Duke Law Journal. He received his bachelor’s degree in Honors English in 1987 from Dartmouth College. Following graduation from law school, he served as law clerk to the Hon. Jerry E. Smith on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He practiced labor and employment law at two large international law firms for three years before joining the staff of Christian Legal Society’s Center for Law and Religious Freedom, where he served for 15 years prior to joining ADF. He lives in Northern Virginia with his wife (a medical doctor) and two daughters.