NLC: Has the Administrative State Usurped the Role of the Federal Courts in Innovation Disputes?
Note from the Editor: The Federalist Society takes no positions on particular legal and public policy matters. Any expressions of opinion are those of the author. We welcome responses to the views presented here. To join the debate, please email us at info@fedsoc.org.
In 2011, Congress passed the America Invents Act — the broadest reform of the patent laws in nearly 60 years. The reform was prompted by concerns over the supposed proliferation of “low quality patents,” the alleged prevalence of “patent trolls,” and the perceived high cost of patent litigation. In order to address these issues, Congress created a set of new adjudicatory procedures which would resolve the questions of patent validity and which were designed as alternative to traditional litigation. These proceedings known as Inter Partes Review (IPR) are conducted by a board of judges housed entirely within the Patent Office and responsible to the Office’s Director.
The IPRs have been alternatively praised as an effective tool for clearing the public space of invalid patents and reducing the ability of unscrupulous patent holders to extract unwarranted settlements from honest businesses, and reviled as “patent death squads” that have devalued legitimate patents and made it nearly impossible to engage in traditional licensing arrangements. In addition to the ongoing policy battle over IPRs, they have raised a fundamental constitutional question regarding Congress’s ability to reassign patent disputes from Article III courts to administrative agencies. This question is presented in Oil States v. Greene’s Energy which will be argued in the Supreme Court a week after the National Lawyers Convention.
The Intellectual Property Practice Group Panel will analyze the question before the Court by delving into history of patent rights, the original understanding of the scope of Article III, and the implications of parties’ arguments for the structure of the administrative state. The panelists, all of whom have been involved in IPR litigation and/or filed amicus briefs in Oil States will present the arguments both in support and against IPRs, and will discuss the effect the decision is likely to have on the broader administrative law questions.
The discussion will feature the following panelists:
The panel will be held on Thursday, November 16, 2017 from 1:45 – 3:15 PM in the State Room of The Mayflower Hotel as part of the Federalist Society’s 2017 National Lawyers Convention. The topic of this year’s convention is: Administrative Agencies and the Regulatory State.
Registration is required to attend the panel. Click here for more information about the conference including the schedule, registration, and lodging information. Online registration ends Monday, November 13.
Professor of Law, University of Baltimore School of Law (on leave); Senior Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice
Professor Dolin’s scholarship centers on patent law with a specific focus on how the patent regime affects innovation, especially in bio-pharmaceutical areas. His work in these areas includes a number of scholarly articles, presentations, amicus briefs, and congressional testimony.
Dr. Dolin is currently on leave from his academic duties while he serves as Senior Counsel in the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice.
From January 2020 to January 2022, Professor Dolin served as a resident Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Palau. In this role, he (together with other members of the Court) heard appeals in civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law matters.
Prior to joining the University of Baltimore School of Law, Professor Dolin held visiting appointments in other law schools. He also served as a law clerk to the Hon. Pauline Newman, of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the late Hon. H. Emory Widener Jr., of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Rumors that he has a real Russian bear in his office are entirely true.