Chief Justice of The Gambia
Hassan Bubacar Jallow was sworn-in as the Chief Justice of The Gambia on 15 February 2017, Jallow after his appointment by newly-elected President of The Gambia, Adama Barrow. He is also the former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) (2013-2015), the former Prosecutor of the United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (MICT) and Under Secretary-General of the United Nations (2012-2016).
He studied law in Tanzania, Nigeria and Great Britain and previously worked as Attorney General and Minister of Justice in The Gambia (1984-1994) and as Justice of the Gambian Supreme Court (1998-2002), Judge of the Appeals Chamber, UN Special Court for Sierra Leone (2002), Judge Ad Litem of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (2001), and Judge of the Commonwealth Arbitral Tribunal.
He has served the UN, the Organisation of African Unity, the African Union and Commonwealth as a Legal Consultant on various matters, including governance, human rights, public law, international law and international criminal justice. He has published various books and papers on his subject of expertise and is the author of Journey for Justice (2012). He was made Commander of the National Order of the Republic of The Gambia (CRG) in 1985.
Managing Director, Lexpat Global Services
Adam R. Pearlman is the Founder and Managing Director of Lexpat Global Services, an international law and consulting services firm specializing in security, defense, investigations, compliance, and training. A Special Advisor to and member of the Executive Committee of the Federalist Society’s International and National Security Law Practice Group, he is National Security Law expert and a proven senior leader with more than fifteen years of experience across the U.S. Departments of Justice, Defense, and State, in the White House, and with the U.S. Federal Judiciary.
Most recently, he served as the Senior Advisor for Legal Policy in the State Department’s Bureau of Counterterrorism, where he counseled senior officials on matters covering the entire spectrum of programs and operations to counter terrorism and violent extremism. While participating in sensitive diplomatic engagements and helping to coordinate military operations, he also advised in the development of sanctions policy and initiatives to build legal and operational capacity in partner nations. Mr. Pearlman also managed the Bureau’s participation in federal litigation and led U.S. delegations in multilateral forums concerning criminal justice and rule of law.
A former Associate Deputy General Counsel of the Department of Defense, Mr. Pearlman was agency counsel for complex civil and criminal national security matters in federal and military courts, and led the Supreme Court and appellate unit of the team dedicated to litigating classified counterterrorism cases. His earlier service in the Department of Justice spanned four litigating divisions and the Office of the Deputy Attorney General. His diverse experience included reviewing complex international transactions and mergers, and advising on immigration removal proceedings, human rights abuses, and terrorist financing investigations. Mr. Pearlman also served with distinction in Iraq as an early advisor to the Iraqi High Tribunal’s prosecution of Saddam Hussein. He was a law clerk for The Honorable Royce C. Lamberth, and during law school interned in the White House Counsel’s Office.
Mr. Pearlman is a Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a Visiting Fellow at the National Security Institute at George Mason University’s Antonin Scalia Law School, a member of the American Bar Association’s Africa Law Initiative Council, and a member of the Center for Strategic & International Studies’ Project on Nuclear Issues. He is a former National Security Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, vice chairman of the ABA Section of International Law’s committees on national security, and aerospace and defense, and also previously served as a liaison to the Board of Directors of the ABA’s Rule of Law Initiative. He has been co-editor of the U.S. Intelligence Community Law Sourcebook since 2011 and has published articles in the Harvard National Security Journal, Stanford Law & Policy Review, and Intelligence & National Security.
Mr. Pearlman earned his B.A., with honors, from UCLA, and his J.D., with honors, from The George Washington University Law School, where he was a member of the International Law Review. He also earned a Master of Science of Strategic Intelligence degree from the National Intelligence University, where he was the inaugural recipient of the Kornblum Award for national security law and ethics. Mr. Pearlman speaks and reads Portuguese at the intermediate level and holds certificates in international human rights law from the University of Oxford and in U.S. and international anti-corruption law from American University’s Washington College of Law. He is admitted to the State Bars of California and Virginia, as well as to the Bar of the United States Supreme Court.
Director, Human Rights Enforcement Policy and Strategy, Human Rights and Special Prosecutions Section, U.S. Department of Justice
Eli Rosenbaum is the longest-serving prosecutor and investigator of Nazi criminals and other perpetrators of human rights violations in world history, having worked on these cases at the U.S. Department of Justice for more than thirty years. A graduate of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (B.S. and MBA, Finance) and of the Harvard Law School, he served from 1994 to 2010 as Director of the Justice Department's Office of Special Investigations (OSI), where he had previously served as a trial attorney and then as Deputy Director. OSI was created by Attorney General order to investigate and prosecute WWII-era Nazi criminals and, following the December 2004 expansion of its mission by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, also investigated and prosecuted criminal and civil cases involving participants in post-World War II crimes of genocide, extrajudicial killing and torture committed abroad under color of foreign law. Under his leadership, OSI also performed crucial work for the federal government’s inter-agency efforts to trace gold, artwork and other assets looted by the Nazis from Holocaust victims and also to locate, declassify and disclose millions of pages of documents under the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act of 1998. Rosenbaum has also worked as a corporate litigator in Manhattan with the law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, and as General Counsel of the World Jewish Congress, where he directed the investigation that resulted in the worldwide exposure of the Nazi past of former United Nations Secretary General Kurt Waldheim.
In March 2010, OSI was merged with another Criminal Division section to form the Human Rights and Special Prosecutions Section (HRSP), and Rosenbaum was named Director of Human Rights Enforcement Strategy and Policy in the new unit. In that position, he remains in charge of the Justice Department’s continuing enforcement efforts in the World War II Nazi cases and he also directs the development of the new section’s strategic and policy initiatives in the “modern” (i.e., post-WWII) human rights cases. Under Mr. Rosenbaum's leadership, OSI won major awards from Jewish organizations and Holocaust survivor groups, and it has been called “the most successful government Nazi-hunting organization on earth” (ABC News, 3/25/95) and “the world's most aggressive and effective Nazi-hunting operation” (The Washington Post, 8/27/95), possessing “a tremendous success record, [having] uncovered and won more cases than any other Nazi-hunting operation in the world” (USA Today, 1/29/97). In 2014, the Simon Wiesenthal Center again gave the U.S. Justice Department it’s “A” rating, which it reserves for “highly successful proactive prosecution programs.” The United States is the only country in the world to have earned the Center’s “A” rating in each year since the annual ratings were first issued (2001). In November 2008, Rosenbaum received the Assistant Attorney General’s first-ever Award for Human Rights Law Enforcement. He has also received the Assistant Attorney General’s Award for Special Initiative (2008), the Anti-Defamation League’s “Heroes in Blue” award (2000), the Virginia Law Foundation’s Rule of Law Award (2008), and in the Florida Holocaust Museum’s annual Loebenberg Humanitarian Award (2015). In 1997, he was selected by the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania Law School to be the recipient of the school's Honorary Fellowship Award, presented during commencement ceremonies to one attorney "who has distinguished himself or herself in commitment to public service" by "making significant contributions to the ends of justice at the cost of great personal risk and sacrifice."
Rosenbaum’s published works include Betrayal: The Untold Story of the Kurt Waldheim Investigation and Cover-Up (St. Martin's Press), which was selected for "Notable Books of 1993" by The New York Times Book Review and "Best Books of 1993" by The San Francisco Chronicle.
Former war crimes prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and ICTR
Arthur Traldi is a litigator and provides consulting services on legal capacity-building, rule of law, investigations and litigation to public and private sector clients. He has extensive experience in international justice and rule of law issues, including the investigation, litigation and adjudication of crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.
Most prominently, Arthur served as a prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia from 2010 to 2017. Among his other responsibilities, he led the component of the Ratko Mladic prosecution related to mass ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 and secured convictions for mass murder, persecution, and other crimes - as well as serving on the trial and appeal teams in the case against Vojislav Seselj and advising the teams conducting the cases against Radovan Karadzic, Jovica Stanisic and Franko Simatovic. His work, along with the work of other senior attorneys on the Mladic case, was featured in the documentary The trial of Ratko Mladic. His work has also been featured in Diplomatic Courier, The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, The Comparative Jurist, William and Mary Law News, Georgetown Law News, Bota Sot, and Where Genius Grows.
Arthur has served on teams making submissions to the International Criminal Court, United States Supreme Court, and other courts in the US and abroad. He has also served in Chambers at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda; led workshops for staff in the War Crimes Department of the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Attorney General's Office of Ethiopia; served as an election observer in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Albania, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Ukraine; served as a consultant for the OSCE mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, working to analyze and improve the functioning of the War Crimes Department of the Bosnian prosecutor's office; provided technical legal assistance to the American Bar Association's Centre for Human Rights; and served as a senior adviser to candidates for city, county, state and federal elected office in the United States. He has twice served as an elected member of the Northampton County (Pennsylvania) Democratic Committee.
Arthur received his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center and his undergraduate degree from the College of William and Mary. He is a member of the American Bar Association, the International Association of Prosecutors, the International Network to Promote the Rule of Law, and the Truman National Security Project and certified to practice law before the state courts of Pennsylvania, the Kosovo Specialist Chambers, and the United States Supreme Court. He serves as a Co-Chair of the American Bar Association's International Criminal Law Committee and as a member of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers Independent Representative Body of Counsel's Executive Committee. He has taught three continuing legal education classes on the investigation and prosecution of mass atrocities and regularly speaks and gives trainings on international law. He has spoken to audiences in Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ethiopia, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Jordan, Kosovo, Malta, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
International Criminal Justice
Hassan Bubacar Jallow, Adam R. Pearlman, Eli Rosenbaum, Arthur Traldi
In May, French authorities arrested Felicien Kabuga after a 26-year manhunt for his alleged role...